Fundamental Attribution Error
Attributing others' behaviors to their personality or character while attributing our own behaviors to external circumstances.
Examples
- When someone cuts you off in traffic, you think, "What a reckless, inconsiderate driver!" When you cut someone off, you think, "I had to swerve quickly because I'm late for an important meeting."
- When a colleague misses a deadline, you might assume they're lazy or disorganized. When you miss a deadline, you focus on the excessive workload or unexpected family emergency.
- If someone is quiet at a party, others might label them antisocial or unfriendly. When we're quiet at a party, we explain it as being tired that day or not knowing many people.